Jakarta
Jakarta is the working capital missive of the alphabet metropolis of the Republic of Indonesia, a province composed of to a greater extent than than 13,000 islands amongst a population of over 180 million. Comprising to a greater extent than than 300 ethnic groups speaking 200 unlike languages, the Republic of Indonesia population exhibits marked diversity inward its linguistic, culture, too religious traditions. As the Capital City, Djakarta is a melting pot of representatives from each of these ethnic groups. Djakarta is a special territory enjoying the status of a province, consisting of Greater Jakarta, roofing of 637.44 foursquare km area. Located on the northern coast of West Java, it is the ticker of government, commerce too manufacture too has an extensive communications network amongst the residual of the province too the exterior world. Strategically positioned inward the archipelago, the metropolis is also the principal gateway to the residual of Indonesia. From the Capital City, sophisticated land, air, too sea carry is available to the residual of the province too beyond.
Jakarta is ane of Indonesia's designated tourist areas. It is a gateway to other tourist destinations inward Republic of Indonesia too is equipped amongst all the agency of modern shipping past times air, sea, rail, or past times land. It has the largest too most modern aerodrome inward the country, the most of import harbor inward Republic of Indonesia too is good connected past times track of proficient roads to other destinations inward Java, Sumatra, too Bali. As Indonesia's top dog gateway, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport serves a growing position out of international airlines too domestic flights. Djakarta is a metropolis of contrasts; the traditional too the modern, the rich too the poor, the sacral too the worldly, often stand upward following inward this bustling metropolis. Even its population gathered from all those various ethnic too cultural groups, which compose Indonesia, are constantly juxtaposed nowadays reminder of the national motto; Unity inward Diversity.
Finding its beginning inward the modest early on 16th century harbor town of Sunda Kelapa, Jakarta's founding is thought to receive got taken identify on June 22, 1527, when it was re-named Jayakarta, pregnant Glorious Victory past times the conquering Prince Fatahillah from neighboring Cirebon. The Dutch East Indies Company, which captured the town too destroyed it inward 1619, changed its call into Batavia too made it the ticker for the expansion of their ability inward the East Indies. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, Batavia savage into the hands of the invading Japanese forces that changed the call of the metropolis into 'Jakarta' equally a gesture aimed at winning the sympathy of the Indonesians. The call was retained after Republic of Indonesia achieved national independence after the war's end.
The ethnic of Djakarta called "Orang Betawi" speaks Betawi Malay, spoken equally good inward the surrounding towns such equally Bekasi too Tangerang. Their language, Betawi Malay, has 2 variations: conventional Betawi Malay, spoken past times elderberry people too bred inward Jakarta, too modern Djakarta Malay, a slang shape spoken past times the younger generation too migrants.
Tourism Objects Of Jakarta
National Monument
The National Monument, or "Monas" equally it is popularly called, is ane of the monuments built during the Sukarno era of tearing nationalism. The go past times of the National Monument (Monas) is Freedom Square. It stands for the people's decision to accomplish liberty too the crowning of their efforts inward the Proclamation of Independence inward August 1945. The 137-meter tall marble obelisk is topped amongst a flame coated amongst 35 kg of gold. The base of operations houses a historical museum too a hall for meditations. The monument is opened upward to the world too upon asking the get upward tin flame acquit visitors to the top, which offers a bird's oculus sentiment on the metropolis too the sea.
Go early on to compaction the crowds too the haze. It is slow for the less physically able equally lifts accept visitors to the top. The diorama exhibition inward the basement gives such a distorted sentiment of Indonesian history - thank yous to the dictator Suharto wanting to brainwash the acre - it's amusing. This imposing obelisk is Jakarta's most famous landmark. Construction started inward 1961 nether President Soekarno but was non completed until 1975, nether President Soeharto. The monument houses a duet of museums. The Freedom Hall depicts Indonesia's struggle for independence through a serial of dioramas, whereas the Hall of Contemplation displays the original Declaration of Independence document too a recording of the speech. An get upward takes ane to the observation platform, which commands a bird's-eye sentiment of the cityscape.
Beautiful Republic of Indonesia inward Miniature Park (TMII)
Taman Mini Republic of Indonesia Indah (Beautiful Republic of Indonesia inward Miniature Park) is Indonesia's respond to every visitor's prayer to reckon the magnificent archipelago inward exactly ane day. An extensive green to acquire a glimpse of the variety of the Indonesian archipelago, it represents Indonesia's 27 provinces too their outstanding characteristics, reflected most strikingly inward the exact regional architecture of the province. An extensive theme green laid inward over 100 hectares on the outskirts of Jakarta; the All Indonesian islands are realistically reproduced inward miniature inward a fundamental lake too exactly about the lakes, at that topographic point are pavilions. Each pavilions is representative of each province home the traditional architectural style inward miniature to a wonderful display of cultural items too exhibits. The park's centerpiece is a beautiful artificial lake. The complex was the brainchild of Madam Tien Soeharto, the belatedly Indonesian first of all lady.
It also has its ain orchid garden inward which hundreds of Indonesian orchid varieties are grown. There is also a plane green amongst a walk-in aviary, a fauna museum too recreational grounds amongst a swimming puddle too restaurants. The special involvement hither at Taman Mini is the Museum Indonesia. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 richly decorated edifice inward Balinese architecture, it houses contemporary arts, crafts too traditional costumes from the unlike regions of the country.
Cultural performances, events, too fifty-fifty local delicacies from the provinces are prepared regularly, especially during weekends too holidays, to showcase Indonesia's rich cultural heritage. The green is opened upward vii days a week, giving guests ample fourth dimension to explore too savour the sights. And if a solar daytime tour is non enough, visitors tin flame pass the nighttime at the 'Desa Wisata' or 'Wisata Remaja' serviced accommodations.
"Theater Imax Keong Emas" (Golden Snail Theater)
Keong Emas agency Golden Snail. This theatre is easily recognized because the roof takes the shape a golden snail. Located inward the Taman Mini, the Imax Theater presents "Beautiful Indonesia" on a gigantic enshroud using the latest Imax system. The theatre was first of all opened upward to the world on Apr 20, 1984 too it's enormous screen, using the latest Imax System, has been listed inward the Guinness Book of Records equally the largest enshroud inward the world during the 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 too 1991 edition. This theatre is located inward East Jakarta, inward the complex surface area of Taman Mini Republic of Indonesia Indah (The Miniature of Republic of Indonesia Park), which was also built on the first of Madame Tien Suharto.
The Keong Emas Imax Theater has go ane of the most pop attractions where lots of tourists, domestic too foreign, immature too adult, especially groups of children visit. Besides the large dimension of the screen, the theatre also has some other characteristic that makes it attractive: the films are displayed inward 3 dimensions (3D). The subjects of the movies on display are mainly "Beautiful Indonesia" related to its civilization too art, equally good equally its environs too the places exactly about Indonesia. All inward all, the top dog purpose of the movies is to highlight Indonesia's beauty on the large enshroud too attract tourism. This location is opened upward from 11.00 am - 5.00 pm.
Jaya Ancol Dreamland (Taman Impian Jaya Ancol)
Taman Impian Jaya Ancol, an amusement green inward due north Jakarta, Indonesia, is ane of the most attractive places serving the densely populated metropolis of Jakarta. It has all the adventures people crave for; Sea World, Fantasy World, Atlantis Water Adventure too Marina Beach. This is Jakarta's largest too most pop recreation park. It is built on reclaimed beach reason at the Bay of Jakarta, having, sea too freshwater aquariums, swimming pools, an artificial lagoon for fishing, boating, bowling, an assortment of nightclubs, restaurants, a steam-bath too massage parlors. The Ancol complex includes a Marina, Dunia Fantasi (Fantasy Land), a golf game course, hotels too a drive-in theater. The "Pasar Seni" or fine art marketplace has a varied collection of Indonesian handicraft, paintings too souvenirs on sale. At a nearby open-air theatre fine art performances are held using the local dialect.
Inside the Ancol Dreamland, at that topographic point is Ancol Art Market, it is outdoor fine art marketplace probable recreational identify where nosotros volition live most tempted to purchase something. Items include antiques, handicrafts, painting, potters, too knickknacks. With many of the artisans working on site, it is a paradise for souvenir hunters too fine art lovers. This colorful open-air marketplace located inward the Ancol Amusement Park provides the unique experience of non only buying character Indonesian arts too craft, but also a peril to reckon too reckon the artisans at work. We tin flame scout puppet makers, wood-carvers, painters, too many other arts and crafts makers from throughout the archipelago cheerfully working on their creations. At this fine art too handicraft market, visitors acquire to scout Indonesian artists creating their masterpieces. Hundreds of artists from all over the province congregate hither to exhibit their work, making the spot a fascinating identify for tourists too fine art connoisseurs. We tin flame fifty-fifty acquire a portrait of our self-done. Both traditional too modern fine art too crafts are on display, including paintings, sculptures, traditional Indonesian wayang kulit (leather puppets), gemstone jewelry too many other artistic products. Art performances are oft held at the Art Market (Pasar Seni) within the Jaya Ancol Dreamland on Jakarta's beach. They unremarkably arrive at from wayang kulit shadow plays to folk dances too modern drama. This location is opened upward Mon to Saturday, from 2 p.m. to nine p.m.; Sunday, from 10 a.m. to nine p.m.
Sea World
Inside the Ancol Dreamland complex, Sea World is a high tech modern huge aquarium exhibiting the special too various tropical marine life found throughout the Indonesian waters. Stroll through Freshwater World too Micro world, reckon beautiful tropical fish too corral reefs, too acquire friendly amongst marine life at the Touch pool. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 theatre screens movies nigh the underwater world too a necessity is the Antasena Tunnel, a walk-through acrylic tube that gives first of all manus experience of life nether the sea. This giant aquarium proudly introduces visitors to to a greater extent than than 4,000 fish too sharks from 300 species. Sea World has keen many attractions to its credit; it has a Dolphin Show that is quite pop too a gallery, which showcases many of sea creatures from all over the world. Some times people uncovering it ameliorate inward comparing to Sentosa Island, ane of the most pop destinations inward Singapore.
Come too savour the deep-sea panorama spell strolling through an 80-meter tunnel. The fascinating creatures alive inward some 500 ane 1000 m liters of seawater too are fed 3 times a solar daytime (some hand-fed). The attraction also features a theater, which plays 3 educational films inward English linguistic communication too Bahasa Indonesia. Open Mon to Saturday, from 2 p.m. to nine p.m.; Sunday, from 10 a.m. to nine p.m.
Fantasy Land
Dunia Fantasi or 'Fantasy World' / 'Fantasy Land' is a fun too theme green designed to entertain the visitors into the fascinating worlds of modern scientific discipline too technology. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 recent add-on to Jakarta's growing recreation facilities is the Fantasy Land, a 9.5 hectares (23.75 acres) amusement green located within the Ancol Dreamland. Planned to eventually go a component subdivision of a 200-hectares (500-acres) green designed to usher the visitors into the fascinating world of modern scientific discipline too technology, the nowadays facility takes them on an imaginative tour of Old Jakarta, Africa, America, Indonesia, Europe, Asia too the Palace of Dolls. Each of the areas is designed to give the visitor a experience of the share he is visiting through features too architecture of the surface area at a for sure menses of its history too past times the utilization of animated puppets inward the Palace of Dolls.
This colossal recreational resort faces the enchanting Djakarta Bay. Its prime number attraction is Fantasyland, an amusement green that keeps children, especially, entertained the entire day. Fantasy world is the host of many of the amusement rides too the most pop of them is a roller coaster ride called Halilinter. The green has other themes also. Art buffs too tourists who search of souvenirs should see Pasar Seni fine art too handicraft market. Others mightiness similar to banking concern correspond out Sea World (a giant aquarium) for an educational tour on marine life or Ancol Water Park for yet to a greater extent than fun. The Ancol Marina operates equally the gateway to the neighboring Thousand Islands. The facilities accept visitors on imagination tours of Africa, America too Republic of Indonesia through some breath taking games. The green also offers a position out of restaurants too souvenir shops.
Marina Jaya Ancol
This is the port to arrive at Pulau Seribu (Thousand Islands) inward the Bay of Jakarta, equally good equally the ticker for marine sports advertizement recreation. This is a special port for yachts, motor too sailboats, too the scattered islands inward the Bay of Jakarta. This is also the identify for marine recreation too sports where each facility is amply provided; H2O cycles, canoes, sheet boats, angling gear too many others. Stalls along the beach serve drinks too snacks spell tents are available for sunbathers too sea lovers.
Ancol Marina is the most usual divergence point, speed boats leaving regularly to whisk us away from the metropolis estrus to the cool, palm fringed beaches of paradise. However chartering a boat is also possible for anyone amongst a to a greater extent than adventurous spirit. Jet skies canoes, sheet boats air current surfing too waterskiing are all to live found, along amongst all kinds of angling gear nosotros may demand for hire. Numerous stalls along the beach serve drinks too snacks spell tents are available for sunbathers too sea-lovers.
Pelangi Island, a modest isle that located nigh lxx kilometers from Marina Ancol or nigh ane too a one-half hours past times speedboat, is a close Sepa Island too Pantara Island. The similarities of these beautiful islands are that they receive got sandy beaches too sit down inward the middle of a cook clean bluish ocean. Pelangi Island had thronged past times Italian too Japanese tourists. Presently, thank yous to the domestic tourists too expatriates, the isle economic scheme is sustained.
Sunda Kelapa
Sunda Kelapa, ameliorate known equally Pasar Ikan (meaning fish market) is located at the oral fissure of the Ciliwung River. The fish choose grip of of the solar daytime was auctioned inward the early on morning time at the old fish market. The street leading to it was lined amongst shops selling all sorts of shells, dehydrated turtles, lobsters too generally everything the seafarer mightiness need. This 500-year-old harbor surface area was a vital link to markets of the exterior world for the 15th century kingdom of Pajajaran. It was formerly the harbor town of Sunda Kelapa where the Portuguese traded amongst the Hindu Kingdom of Pajajaran inward the early on 16th century. Since than this port has belonged to the portuguese too Dutch.
Dutch domination of Djakarta too the residual of Republic of Indonesia began from this area, whereas the remnants of Kasteel Batavia, an old fort too trading post of the Dutch East Indies Company tin flame notwithstanding live seen now. Sunda Kelapa is at nowadays a fisherman's wharf too an inter isle port. Tall-misted Bugis schooners from South Sulawesi anchoring at that topographic point offering a picturesque scene. They belong to ane of the last-fleets of sailboats inward the world too notwithstanding ply the seas betwixt the islands, equally they did centuries ago, carrying merchandise.
Tough niggling remains of bustling old Sunda Kelapa except the name, the harbor is notwithstanding ane of the most of import calls for sailing vessels from all over Indonesia. The magnificent too brightly painted Makassar schooner called Pinisi is notwithstanding an of import agency of transporting goods to too from the outer islands. This is ane of the finest sights inward Jakarta.
Wander exactly about the old Sunda Kelapa port, watching gangs of sinew-stretched coolies smoking pungent clove-laced cigarettes unload cargos of timber, coal too spices from stunning wooden schooners. Hire a dugout canoe too paddlers too savour the waterside scenery. The boats also go to the nearby old fish market, which tin flame live reached easily past times pes from the port too is costless to enter. Work starts hither at 3am too it's essential to go far past times 6am to reckon the best of the action.
T.I.M (Taman Ismail Marzuki) Art Center
Jakarta is flood amongst hip clubs too bars catering to all tastes. But if nosotros desire a snapshot of Jakarta's electrical current artistic pulse caput to Taman Ismail Marzuki inward Cikini. The ticker of Arts inward Jakarta, Taman Ismail Marzuki, also known equally TIM, is a complex located on Cikini Raya Street 37, Jakarta. Those who are looking for traditional too contemporary arts mightiness uncovering this identify useful. This complex acquired its call from the keen Indonesian musician, Ismail Marzuki, whose statue guards the entrance gate. It hosts the Institut Kesenian Djakarta (Jakarta Institute for the Arts) too Djakarta Platenarium. The arts institute is the only ane of its form inward Republic of Indonesia too the first of all local college alone dedicated to the grooming of performing too visual arts. There are modern, state-of-the-art theatres too cinemas, to a greater extent than traditional auditoriums, street performers too a cornucopia of restaurants too bars offering basic but tasty nutrient too drinkable from all over Indonesia. The patrons arrive at from the young, trendy, keen-to-be-seen laid to bohemian artistes debating the latest trends.
The focal signal of cultural activities inward Djakarta is the Djakarta Art Center, known equally Taman Ismail Marzuki or TIM inward short. It is said to live the largest of its form inward Southeast Asia too consists of exhibition halls, theaters, an university of arts, an archives edifice too a planetarium. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 monthly programmed of events, available at hotel counters, includes exhibitions, plays, musical too poesy recitals, trip the lite fantastic performances, folk fine art too drama from the various regions of Indonesia. Facilities include an indoor too outdoor theater, exhibition halls, 2 fine art galleries too a cineplex.
Pulau Seribu (Thousand Island)
Thousand Isles close Djakarta has been a favorite finish for ages. Paradiso, containing 4 island's Kahyangan (formerly known equally Cipir), Bidadari (used to live called Sakit), Onrust too Kelor offering spectacular views of the wood too the sea. The call Paradiso indeed comes from Paradise, for 'Kahyangan' inward Indonesian agency 'Heaven' inward English, too 'Bidadari' agency 'Angel'. Dotted throughout Djakarta Bay are 120 tropical islands too coral atolls known, rather misleadingly, equally the Thousand Islands. This grouping of islands inward the Djakarta Bay offers a sky away from the bustle of metropolis life. There are golden beaches fringed amongst kokosnoot palms. The surrounding waters are a paradise for peel divers. They are filled amongst a myriad of tropical fish, which alive amid the multicolored corals. The islands tin flame live reached from Tanjung Priok or Pasar Ikan (Sunda Kelapa) past times ferry or past times chartered boat. Some of the islands inward this grouping developed for tourism are Pulau Bidadari, Pulau Anyer, Pulau Laki too Pulau Putri. Pulau Tanjung close Putri has an airstrip. There are cabins for hire, having fresh H2O on Pulau Air too Pulau Bidadari only. The Pulau Putri Paradise Co. has developed Pulau Putri, Pulau Melintang, Pulau Petondan too Pulau Papa Theo equally a vacation resort amongst cottages, restaurants, diving too sailing facilities. With a total population of only 13,000 people, the bay contains a sprinkling of the 'virgin islands', although the majorities are inhabited. Many are privately owned. The divergence signal to this cluster of private paradises is the Ancol Marina, where farther data on go arrangements tin flame live found. Daliy boats to most islands, departing at 08.00 too 09.00.
This chain of several dozen islets forthwith due north of the metropolis is administratively component subdivision of Djakarta too usually an oasis of quiet. Speedboats accept visitors to basic but comfortable hotels an hr or thus from the city, where ane tin flame snorkel, dive or exactly prevarication on a white sand beach amongst a friendly turtle.
Ragunan Zoo
Ragunan zoo inward South Djakarta is a pop identify to visit, especially during holidays. Jakarta's zoo is situated inward the suburb of Ragunan inward the southern component subdivision of the city. Laid out inward a lush tropical setting, such indigenous animals equally the Komodo lizard, tapir, anoa, Java tiger, banteng, wild ox too brightly colored birds are given ample room to live inward this dark-green foliage. The novel primates are centered at Ragunan Zoo. It's a world-class facility too guaranteed to entertain too educate both the immature too immature at heart.
According to its history, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, or Ragunan Wildlife Reserve, was first of all laid upward past times a Dutch flora too fauna lovers organization. The organization, the Vereneging Plantenen Dierentuin at Batavia, laid upward the green on a 10-hectare plot of reason inward Cikini Raya Street 2, South Djakarta inward 1864. The park, Plantenen Dierentuin, was moved to the nowadays location inward 1964 to accommodate the city's evolution plan. In the novel location, the green was given a 10-hectare plot of land, but at nowadays it occupies 135 hectares of land. This zoo was located at Cikini until 1964, when the site was no longer large plenty to accommodate its rapid expansion. Reopened inward 1966, the zoo at nowadays exhibits 550 species of tropical plants too animals from Republic of Indonesia too exactly about the world. Endangered species bred hither include the Sumatran tiger, Komodo dragon, dwarf buffalo too plane of paradise.
Now, the zoo is busy preparing a 10-hectare enclosure, which was described past times the manager equally the largest too most luxurious ane inward the world, for the novel guests. The spot is ideal for identify unit of measurement excursions too picnics amid the abundant flora. Come during weekdays when it is less crowded. Open dally from 8.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. The zoological garden is most crowded on Lord's Day too world holidays.
Central Museum
The Batavian Society of the Arts too Sciences was established on this site inward 1778, past times U.M.C. Rademacher nether the auspices of the Batavia Association of Arts too Sciences, it offers historical, prehistorically, archaeological too ethnographic aspects of Republic of Indonesia through its extensive collection of artifacts too relics which appointment equally far dorsum equally to the Stone Age. It has ane of the most consummate collections of bronzes too ceramics dating dorsum to the Han, Tang too Ming Dynasties. The Museum has ane of the finest numismatic collections inward the world, including fabric too money, which was used on several islands until recently. The religious fine art department is filled amongst statuary too sculpture salvaged from sites of Hindu, Buddhist too Islamic edifices. Its collection of cultural instruments, household utensils, arts too crafts provide an introduction to the life of the various ethnic groups, which populate Indonesia. This museum is popularly known equally Gedung Gajah or "Elephant Building" because of the rock elephant offered past times King Chulalongkorn of Thailand inward 1871, placed on the front end lawn of the building.
Due to its rapid growth, the edifice was transformed into a museum inward 1862. As good equally beingness fantabulous displays of everything Indonesian, leather puppet shows, called Wayang Kulit, are performed every instant too terminal Sabbatum nighttime of the calendar month at the Central Museum inward Jakarta.
National Museum
The Museum is situated on Merdeka Barat Street. Currently the National Museum houses collections of 109,342 objects nether the categories of prehistory, archaeology, ethnography, numismatics-heraldic, geography too historical relics. In 1994, the museum started amongst is expansion project. The novel building, constructed inward the same architectural style equally the old, comprises an arena for theatrical performances too to a greater extent than spaces for exhibitions. The museum curators provide detailed data too guidance on collections-related subjects during working hours. The daily activities at the National Museum include collecting, caring for too protecting collections too providing data on the museum too its collections to visitors too the world at large. The Indonesian Heritage Society (HIS) voluntarily assists the museum inward treatment the inventory of the collections.
The museum's Conservation too Restoration Division is dedicated to conserving too restoring the collected objects inward monastic tell to protect them from possible damages too loss. The staffs also accept preventive measures against possible damages or loss through manual, warning too command system. This Museum is opened upward from 8.30 am to 2.30 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday, Th too Sunday, from 8.30 am to 11.30 am on Friday, too from 8.30 am to 1.30 pm on Saturday. The Museum is unopen on Mon too Public Holidays.
This museum is also has supporting amongst such tourism facilities. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 modest gift store located inward the antechamber has the same opening hours equally the residual of The Museum. It offers a alternative of books, postcards too reproductions of various exhibits. The front end courtyard tin flame accommodate cars too tour buses. Visitors are kindly asked to refrain from smoking, eating too drinking inward all areas of the Museum, too are prohibited from touching the exhibits.
Jakarta History Museum
Located inward the historic Old Djakarta Kota area, Taman Fatahillah foursquare offers 3 of the city's most interesting museums. Once the ticker of the colonial direction inward the 18th century the foursquare underwent a major restoration inward the 1970's. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 outflow inward the middle of foursquare ane time equally the top dog H2O provide for the quondam colonial capital. The Portuguese cannon on the due north side of the foursquare is reportedly an impressive font of fertility. Djakarta History Museum is the ane displaying the history of the evolution of the City of Jakarta, both the events too the community, from the prehistory until these nowadays days. This museum is located inward a edifice of cultural belongings which inward the past times known equally Stadhuis, the City Hall of Batavia. As written on an inscription of the Museum collection, the edifice was constructed inward 1707 past times the metropolis authorities of Batavia during the menses of VOC too Governor General Abraham van Riebeeck inaugurated it inward 1710. This edifice is located inward front end of a park, which inward the past times was known equally Stadhuisplein, the City Hall Park, too at nowadays it is called Taman Fatahillah.
Since 1970, the surroundings of Taman Fatahillah receive got been declared equally Cultural Property too it was totally preserved. This attempt was the first of all of the evolution of the historical surface area of the City of Jakarta, carried out past times the Government of DKI Jakarta. The Museum of History of Djakarta was inaugurated on xxx March 1974 for beingness the ticker for collection, conservation too enquiry for all kinds of objects of cultural belongings related to the history of the City of Djakarta too at the same fourth dimension becomes a ticker for education, study too recreation for the community. Due the really long course of instruction of the history of Jakarta, the collection of this Museum are highly varied inward shape too consist of objects beingness the heritage of the prehistorical menses until the first of all of the 20th century. There are some other replicas of the Tugu Inscription from the historic menses of Great King Purnawarman, forming prove that the ticker of the Kingdom of Tarumanegara was located inward exactly about the seaport of Tanjung Priok. Further, a map of the 16th century too the replica of the Padrao monument of the Portuguese correspond the historical prove of the historic menses of Sunda Kelapa Harbor. The menses of Jayakarta is the first of all of the establishment of the City bronze cannon too through various drawings too maps of the 17th century. Furniture collection of Betawi style from the 17th, 18th too 19th century is the richest collection too belongs to the most consummate ane inward the world. This collection is really interesting since the association reflects of the community of Batavia City amongst various cultural elements from Europe, especially Dutch, China, Bharat too Indonesia.
Shadow Puppets Museum
This artistic edifice remain at Pintu Besar Utara Street 27, West Jakarta, was built inward 1912, previously equally reason of a church, which was built inward 1640 nether the call of De Oude Hollandsche Kerk (The Old Dutch Church). In 1732 it was renovated too its call was changed into De Nieuwe Hollandsche Kerk (The New Dutch Church). The church building edifice was ane time totally destroyed past times an earthquake. Bataviasche Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Batavia Society of Arts too Sciences), that was an establishment dealing amongst scientific discipline too Indonesian civilization bought this building.
The establishment too thus delivered this edifice to the Stichting Oud Batavia (Old Batavia Foundation) too on 22 Dec 1939. It was made a museum nether the call of Oude Bataviasche Museum (Old Batavia Museum). In 1957 this edifice was delivered to Lembaga Kebudayaan Republic of Indonesia (Institute of Indonesian Culture) too on 17 September 1962 it was delivered to the Ministry of Education too Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, which after was delivered to the DKI Djakarta Administration on 23 June 1968 to live made Shadow Puppet Museum, which inauguration was carried out on thirteen August 1975.
Shadow Puppet (commonly known equally wayang) inward Indonesia, especially on Java Island, was originally a production of the Royal Court culture. It was first of all used equally an musical instrument of worship to the ancestors, too after the Hindu civilization entered Republic of Indonesia iaround the fifth century, it developed shifting of values. The world of Indonesian shadow puppet got characteristically influence especially inward term of story, similar the Ramayana (the Story of Rama) too Mahabharata (the Great Bharata), making the shape of presentation hold on changing too amongst wider arrive at inward performance too inward the theme of the story. In its after evolution the Indonesian shadow puppet had go such tradition, that it has been capable to concord out inward the supporting community consisting of various elements. Visitors of this Museum are invited to know various characters, mental attitude too behaviour of the even out from various regions through the performance of shadow puppet that has weight of high value inward our civilization too viewing a position out of collections of shadow puppet similar wayang kulit, wayang golek, patung wayang, topeng wayang, wayang beber, wayang kaca, gamelan (traditional music musical instrument set) equally good equally wayang paintings.
This Museum also displays various collections of wayang too dolls from friendly countries similar Malaysia, Thailand, Suriname, China, Vietnam, France, Bharat too Cambodia. It is non simply to live an object for recreation, study for students/ devotee tin flame live carried out inward this Museum, too this Museum fifty-fifty tin flame live used equally venue for training, documentation ticker too enquiry on shadow puppet, too it tin flame live used equally inter-regional too international media on cultural knowledge. To back upward its existence, inward this Museum wayang staging too attraction of wayang making are periodically organized.
Ancient Inscription Museum
Ancient Inscription Museum is located at Tanah Abang Street 1, Central Jakarta. The slice of reason of quondam Dutch cemetery called Kebon Jahe Kober has been arranged to live a shaded too dark-green garden amongst various kinds of tropical plants grown on it, too has go a identify of intensive supports for both artistic too historical values. This reason was designed equally cemetery for the Dutch, especially for officials too of import prominent figures.
After Republic of Indonesia gained its independence, this reason was notwithstanding used for the public, especially past times Christian people. Since 1975 Kebon Jahe cemetery was closed, too past times seeing the existing potentials, preservation too rearrangement of the selected inscriptions too gravestones were performed on that reason of 1,3 ha. On 7 July 1977 the DKI Djakarta Governor Ali Sadikin, inaugurated pat of the reason of the quondam Kebon Jahe cemetery to live an Inscription Museum. Knowing the inscription would hateful to know the works of talented designers, painters too sculptors cast equally a materialization of deep aspect of the people who gave the monastic tell or the users, because equally if inscription was able to verbalise on what nosotros demand to know.
This Museum displays gravestones from various Dutch names too prominent figures similar Major General J. H. R. Kohler, Dr. W.F. Stuterheim, Dr. F. Roll, Pieter Erberveld too others. There is a row of other names similar Olivia M. Raffles, Miss Riboet, Soe Hok Gie too others who was berried or moved to this location since the 17th century until the 1900s.
Fine Art too Ceramic Museum
Fine Arts too Ceramic Building Museum was built inward 1870. At the first of all the edifice was used equally Dutch Judiciary Institution or Raad Van Justitie, too thus when Nihon colonized Republic of Indonesia too the deal for Republic of Indonesia liberty occurred the edifice was used equally armed services dormitory. Furthermore it was used equally West Djakarta Mayor's Office inward 1967. In 1968 until 1975 it was used equally business office of DKI Djakarta Museum too History Official. On Agust twenty th 1976 it was announced officially equally Fine Arts Gallery Building too at nowadays go Fine Arts too Ceramic Museum.
This museum has exactly about 400 fine arts, which consist of many unlike techniques too materials, such equally sculpture, graphic, wood totem, sketch, too paradigm batik. Among those collection at that topographic point are some masterpieces, collections that useful for the fine art history inward Indonesia. They are "Revolution Bride" paradigm past times Hendra Gunawan, "Lebak Regent" paradigm past times Raden Saleh. "Mother Give Sick" paradigm past times Dullah, "Tritura Paramilitary Troops" paradigm past times S. Sudjojono, too "Self-Potrait" paradigm past times Affandi. Traditional classical sculpture from Bali, magical too symbolic wood totem past times Tjokot too families, Totem too wood sculpture past times modern artists, such equally G. Sidharta, Oesman Effendi. Then followed past times university graduate artists creation, similar Popo Iskandar, Achmad Sadali, Srihadi S. Fajar Sidik, Kusnadi, Rusli, Nashar, Zaini, Amang Rahman, Suprapto, Irsam. Mulyadi W, Abas Alibasyah, Amri Yahya, AS Budiono, Barli, Sudjana Kerton too many other artists from various regions. There are also plenty of ceramic collections inward this museum, consist of local too also foriegn ceramic. the local ceramic comes from Aceh, Medan, Palembang, Lampung, Jakarta, Bandung, Purwakarta, Yogyakarta, Malang, Bali, Lombok, etc.
This Museum has also Majapahit ceramic from the xiv th century, which exhibit beatiful extraordinary characteristic too receive got history value amongst various shapes too functions. The unusual ceramic of various shapes, characteristics, functions, too styles from China, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Dutch, Germany, too Middle East. The greatest numbers are from China, especially from Ching too Ming Dinasty. Fine Art's too Ceramic Museum has specific souvenir for visitors, similar post cards, fine art's book, handicraft, sketch, fan, cute sculpture, etc. The Museum is opened upward daily from nine am to 3 pm on Tuesday to Sunday. The Museum is unopen on Mon too Public Holidays.
1945 Struggle for Freedom Museum
1945 Struggle for Freedom Museum is located at Menteng Raya Street 31, Central Jakarta. In 1938, a Dutch homo of affairs named LC Schomper, built a hotel called Schomper, I at Menteng Area. The hotel was built equally a identify to pass nights for high officials of the Nederland, unusual Entrepreneurs, too high officials of local government.
During the colonization of the Japanese Empire inward Republic of Indonesia youth too it was turned into a boarding home too Education ticker for Indonesian Youth inward monastic tell to larn nationalism. Soekarno (1st Indonesian President), Mohammad Hatta (1st Indonesian Vice President), Adam Malik Chaerul Saleh too many other youth generations of Republic of Indonesia are involved inward the educations procedure inside. The call of the Hotel Schomper 1 Hotel too thus turned into Gedung Menteng 31 Building). As fourth dimension went by, the Gedung Menteng 31 was used for many purposes. It was ane time used equally business office of Ministry of Manpower arrangement, National Boards of the Generation of 1945, too Jointly Secretariat of Nation Works Organization (secretariat Bersama Golongan Karya) - Embrio the GOLKAR Party.
After the edifice was renovated too repaired Gedung Menteng 31 was officially established equally Museum Joang 45 on August 19, 1974, past times quondam President Soeharto too quondam governor of Djakarta Ali Sadikin. The name, Museum Joang 45' is chosen equally the edifice has played keen role on the Independence if Republic of Indonesia too could go a site for the inheritance procedure of invaluable struggle values inward 1945. The Museum is opened upward from 8.00 am to 3.00 pm on Mon to Friday.
Maritime Museum
Maritime Museum is located at Pasar Ikan, 1 North Jakarta. Initially these edifice served equally warehouse for storing spices. The Dutch East Hindia Company started the constructions inward 1652 too expanded inward the years later. In 1976 the premises were handed over to the municipal authorities of Djakarta too preparation were started to convert them into a museum. The maritime museum was officially opened on July 7th, 1997. The objective of this museum is to converse, maintain, protect too discover the Republic of Indonesia maritime too fishery tradition. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 variety of traditional Republic of Indonesia boats amongst their really specific shapes, equipment too decorative trimmings reverberate a high-standard maritime heritage. Apart from these props, at that topographic point also miniatures of modern ships on display. Navigational tools, anchor, the model of lite house, antique canons too many to a greater extent than items shape component subdivision of the museum's collection.
Indonesia is an archipelago province amongst a territorial extent of 5,1 ane 1000 m foursquare kilometers. Out of that extent, 3,1 ane 1000 m sq. Km or lx % are waters. This geographical condition, of course, contains various kinds maritime culture. It may live truthful when after at that topographic point has been a verse form contained inward the vocal of the Indonesian children maxim Our Ancestors west ere Seamen. The Maritime Museum is the only ane inward Republic of Indonesia presenting maritime specific theme. The edifice used for it was the quondam warehouse for storing spices which inward the past times known equally Westzijdsche Pakhuizen. The structure was done inward 3 stages; it was commenced inward 1652 until 1774.During the Japanese line (World War II) these warehouses were notwithstanding used for storing Japanese owned goods for state of war purposes. This Museum, inaugurated past times the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Ali Sadikin, inward 1977, has at nowadays exactly about 1670 collections from various maritime aspects, displayed inward the forms of natural too cultural heritages.
Those Collections are, for example, traditional boats (originals too models) found inward the Nusantara archipelago similar Bugis boat, Phinisi (Bugis cargo boat), Pandekawang, miniature of Alut Pasa boat from Borneo too Warship from Maluku called Kora-Kora. Sea biota, sea archaeology, fisherman equipments, fishery anthropology too folklore, history of shipping relations betwixt Nusantara too the Netherlands, Maritime tourism, data on the Navy, paintings of maritime prominent figures too other of import maritime information. In the context of its development, the Maritime Museum often holds collaboration amongst the related Foreign Embassies too Governmental Agencies.
Sumber http://weknowindonesia.blogspot.com/
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